Rules of passage Narration for SSC Examination
Direct speech Gi GKwU passage Narration –G Assertive, Interrogative, Exclamatory, Imperative I Optative – GB cuvP Sentence B _vK‡Z cv‡i| GB sentence - ¸‡jvi Indirect Narration Kivi †h wbqg, Passage Narration Kivi wbqg I ZvB| ïay KZK¸‡jv Linking words (ms‡hvM Kvix kã) Passage Narration Gi †ÿ‡Î e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| wb‡gœ KZK¸‡jv wbqg †`qv njt.
01.Reporting verb Ges Zvi subject ev object bv _vK‡j-
(a)subject wnmv‡e The Speaker.
(b)Object wnmv‡e The person Spoken to
(c) Reporting verb wnmv‡e Reported Speech Abymv‡i- tell, ask, request, order, command, propose, wish, pray, bid, thank BZ¨vw` Avb‡Z n‡e| †hgb-
Direct: ‘Do it”
Indirect: The speaker told the person spoken to do it.
02 Reporting verb Uv gv‡S ev †k‡l _vK‡jt
Indirect Kivi mgq Zv‡K sentence Gi ïiæ‡Z wb‡q Avm‡Z nq| †hgb-
Direct: “you look a little bit like my mother” Jerry said to the authoress, specially in the dark by the fire”
Indirect: “Jerry told the authoress that she looked a little bit like his mother specially in the dark by the fire.
03. ‡Kvb e³vi cici GKvw`K Dw³ _vK‡jt
(a) wØZxq Dw³i †ÿ‡Î added
(b) Z„Zxq Dw³i †ÿ‡Î further added
(c) PZz_© Dw³i †ÿ‡Î also said
(d) cÂg Dw³i †ÿ‡Î again said
wKš‘ 2wU Interrogative cici _vK‡j wØZxqwUi †ÿ‡Î again/also asked nq|
Direct: He said, “I can chop some wood today. I shall come again tomorrow”
Indirect: He said that he could chop some wood that day. He added that he would come again the next day.
Direct: He said, “What is your name? Where do you live?”
Indirect: He asked What my name was. He also asked Where I lived.
04. Reported speech-G “yes/no” _vK‡jt
Indirect G Replied in the affirmative/negative + yes/no Gi ci AviI wKQz _vK‡j-
(a) Replied in the affirmative /negative that+ evKx Ask/
and told that +evKx Ask
(b) Subject + c~‡e©i cÖkœ ev‡K¨i mv‡_ m½wZc~b© auxiliary verb em‡e| †hgb-
Direct: Shima said to Sabina, “Are you going to Chittagong tomorrow?” “yes”
said Sabina
Indirect: Shima asked Sabina if she was going to Chittagong the next day.
Sabina replied in the affirmative.
05. Direct speech-G sir _vK‡j: sir Gi cwie‡Z© respectfully e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|
Direct: “yes, Sir” She replied, “I have done my duty”
Indirect : She replied respectfully in the affirmative that she had done her duty.
06. Direct speech-G KvD‡K †Kvb wKQz e‡j address Kiv n‡jt
Indirect-G Reporting verb Gi KZ©vi c~‡e© addressing (N/P) as-
friend/brother/sister emv‡Z nq| †hgb-
Direct: “Are you hungry, friend?” said the shrewd king.
Indirect: Addressing them ad friends, the shrewd king asked if they were hungry.
07. Direct speech –G by Allah/God/Jove/My life _vK‡jt
Indirect: Gi ïiæ‡Z swearing by Allah/ God/Jove/My life e‡m| †hgb-
Direct: By Allah “be replied” I will not leave this house”
Indirect : Swearing by Allah by replied that he would not leave that house.
08. Inverted comma Gi evB‡I †Kvb phrase ev clause _vK‡jt
Direct G Zv AcwiewZ©Z Ae¯’vq ïiæ‡ZB e‡m| †hgb-
Direct :”Are you brothers?” said the mistress of the house, turning to the dervishes.
Indirect: Turning to the dervishes the mistress of the house asked if they were brothers.
09.Dircet speech-G Assertive sentence Gi †k‡l cÖkœ‡evaK wPý _vK‡jt
Indirect Kivi mgq Reporting verb Gi c~‡e© being surprised wjL‡Z n‡e
Reporting verb ‡K ask –G cwiewZ©Z Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb-
Direct: She said to me , “ you have remembered how she looked all these years?
Indirect: being surprised she asked me if I had remembered how she had looked all those years.
10. Direct speech G thank you _K‡j Indirect Kivi mgq Reporting verb Gi subject+
thanked+ reporting verb object e‡m| †hgb-
Direct : He said to me “Thank you”
Indirect: He thanked me.
11. Direct speech G “Good bye” _vK‡j indirect Kivi mgq Reporting verb Gi
subject+ bade+ object+ good bye e‡m|
Direct: He said, “Good bye my friends”
Indirect: He bade his friends good-bye.
12. Direct speech G Good Morning/ Good evening/Good night _vK‡j
Indirect Kivi mgq Reporting verb Gi subject+ wished+ good evening/ good
night /good morning e‡m|
Direct: I said to him, “Good morning”
Indirect: I wished him good morning.
13. Direct speech G sentence Gi cÖ_‡g pronoun Ges c‡i noun _vK‡jt
Indirect G cÖ_‡g noun emv‡Z nq| †hgb-
Direct: He said to me, “Believe, I Mr Rana, is quite innocent”
Indirect: Mr Rana told me to believe that he was quite innocent.
14. Direct speech G Optative sentence G Reporting verb Gici object _vK‡j
indirect G ïay pray Gi †ÿ‡Î pray for nq| †hgb-
Direct: Mother said to me ‘May Allah bless you”
Indirect: Mother prayed for me that Allah might bless me.
15. Direct speech G Exclamatory sentence G what Ges how _vK‡j Indirect speech
G h_vµ‡g Great, very e‡m| †hgb-
Direct: He said to me, ”What a fool you are”
Indirect: He exclaimed with sorrow that I was a great fool.
16.Direct speech G Reporting verb past tense bv n‡q present/future n‡j indirect G
wbKUeZx Ges `~ieZx© kã cwiewZ©Z nq bv| †hgb-
Direct: He says, “I am ill now”
Indirect: He says that he is ill now.
17.Direct G never _K‡j indirect G not to e‡m| †hgb-
Direct: He said to me, “Never tell a lie”
Indirect: He advised me not to tell a lie.
18 .Direct G cÖ¯Ív‡ei c‡I object _vK‡j Indirect G propose to e‡m
Direct: He said to me “Let us go to the picnic “
Indirect:He proposed to me that they should go to the picnic.
19.Direct speech G we ×viv gvbeRvwZ eySv‡jt Indirect G Zv cwiewZ©Z nq bv| †hgb-
Direct: He said, “We shall all die”
Indirect: He said that we shall all die.
20.We ×viv hw` e³v I hv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡I ejv nq GB `yBRb‡K eySv‡bv nq Z‡e G‡`I g‡a¨t
(a) GKRb 1st person n‡j we AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K
(b) GKRb 2nd person n‡j we cwiewZ©Z n‡q you nq|
(c) GKRb 1st person Ges 2nd person bv _vK‡j us cwiewZ©Z n‡q they nq|
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